10 Traditional Persian Recipes (2024)

Expand your culinary horizon and get to know the wonders that Persian recipes have to offer.

Persian cuisine is all about well-balanced flavors, textures, and temperatures.

In one meal, you’ll get a combo of sweet, salty, and sour, crunchy and tender, and hot and cold.

Somehow, the different components create one harmonious meal.

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Rice is a crucial part of Persian cuisine. No meal is complete without it.

Fresh herbs, spices, and dried fruit are also widely used.

In this collection of recipes, you’ll learn how Iranians incorporate these ingredients into their everyday cooking.

Treat your taste buds to the fantastic flavors of Persian cuisine! This list has you covered from appetizers to dessert.

1. Persian Saffron Rice

At the heart of every Persian meal is polo or rice, which is why it goes on the top of our list.

Aromatic basmati is seasoned with spices, cooked in yogurt, eggs, and oil, and layered with tart barberries.

Giving it a lovely golden hue is the sweet, earthy, and rather expensive saffron.

Now, understand that polo is not as good without the tahdig – a crisp crust formed at the bottom of the pot during cooking.

This recipe knows what tahdig is all about. Aside from its flavor and color, it’s that amazing crunchy crust that makes it stand out.

2. Fesenjan (Pomegranate Walnut Stew)

Fesenjan is a warming stew eaten in the winter.

This stew primarily features pomegranate molasses or juice and ground toasted walnuts.

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Lentils give it heft, while turmeric and cinnamon add warmth.

It may seem strange, but the combination of sweet and tart pomegranates and nutty walnuts create a beautiful harmony.

The stew is already hearty as it is, but it can also be topped with jasmine rice for a heartier meal.

3. Kuku Sabzi

Kuku is Persian for frittata. It comes in many forms, but this variety is one of the most beloved.

Sabzi means herbs, and as you can probably tell, they’re the reason this frittata is wickedly green.

Parsley, cilantro, dill, scallions, the list goes on and on.

Besides the color, the medley of herbs also gives this frittata a refreshing flavor. Spices cardamom, cumin, and cinnamon add a nice kick, to boot.

Toasted walnuts and chopped cranberries add texture and color.

4. Persian Chicken Kebabs

Who can say no to perfectly grilled chicken skewers? I certainly can’t! This Persian masterpiece is a favorite in my household.

What makes these kebabs extra special is the marinade – a delicious blend of mayonnaise, lemon juice, onions, garlic, and spices.

Bathed in the mixture for 24 hours, the chicken absorbs all the lovely flavors, resulting in kebabs that are one-of-a-kind.

Apart from the chicken, large chunks of red onions and bell peppers are threaded onto the skewers to complete the ensemble.

5. Shirazi Salad

Shirazi salad is another staple of every Iranian meal. It’s like a Greek salad, only 10 times more flavorful.

Cucumbers, tomatoes, bell peppers, and onions, are tossed with a lime and olive oil dressing.

Shirazi salad is as simple as can be, but the flavor and texture are spot on.

What makes this salad a cut above the rest are the herbs and spices that go into the dressing.

Loaded with fresh parsley, cilantro, dill, and mint, the dressing is in a league of its own.

6. Mast o Khiar (Persian Yogurt Cucumber Dip)

Mast o Khiar is a light and refreshing dip made of yogurt and cucumber.

It’s so versatile, it can be served as an appetizer with chips and pita bread, or as a sauce to main dishes such as ghormeh sabzi (herb stew) and kabab koobideh (lamb or beef kebab).

The beauty of this delicious dip is that it only calls for two ingredients. As you may have guessed, they’re yogurt and cucumber.

Seasoned with salt and pepper, and maybe a bit of dried mint, your dip is ready to be dipped into.

7. Persian Yogurt Drink

Yogurt is a common ingredient in many Persian dishes, but it’s also widely used to make beverages.

Ayran is a refreshment made of salted yogurt.

The combination of salty and tangy takes a bit of getting used to, but once you do, you’re hooked for life.

This thick and luscious drink is the perfect thirst quencher for your Iranian meal. The best part is, it’s a cinch to make.

You’ll only need yogurt, salt, and water!

8. Persian Baklava with Walnuts and Rosewater

Now, off to my favorite part of the meal: dessert.

Baklava is probably the most popular dessert in Middle Eastern cuisine, and I 100% get it.

Layers of crispy and flaky pastry with chopped toasted nuts and syrup in between create the most phenomenal combination of flavors and textures.

The added rose water, cardamom, and brown butter make this baklava truly exceptional.

You’ll think it’s such a complicated recipe, but thanks to store-bought phyllo pastry, it’s surprisingly easy.

9. Persian Tea

Green tea may be the healthiest option, but it comes to relaxing and aromatic tea leaves, it’s team chai all the way.

Chai or black tea is the go-to morning, afternoon, and evening beverage for Persians.

Their choice of leaves includes Ceylon, Darjeeling, English Breakfast, and Earl Grey.

This recipe teaches not only how to brew a perfect pot of chai tea, but also lets you in on a cool technique on how to achieve a two-colored look.

10. Persian Rice Cookies

Cookies are a universal dessert. They’re as much loved in Iran as they are in the US. Give these rice cookies a try, and you’ll understand why.

These cookies are commonly served during Nowruz, or Persian New Year, and other special occasions.

Delicate and crumbly with just the right amount of sweetness, these treats are definitely holiday-worthy.

There are many variations to the cookies. For instance, some add butter to the dough for richness, while others prefer oil for moisture.

Rosewater or cardamom can also be added for flavor.

However they may vary, all recipes include rice flour, sugar, and eggs as the basic ingredients.

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10 Traditional Persian Foods (+ Recipe Collection)

Instructions

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  • Organize all the required ingredients.
  • Prep a Persian dish in 30 minutes or less!
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10 Traditional Persian Recipes (2024)

FAQs

What foods did ancient Persians eat? ›

The foods of the courts of ancient Persia (as Iran was called until the 1930s) included perfumed stews flavored with cinnamon, mint, and pomegranates; elaborate stuffed fruits and vegetables; and tender roasted meats — dishes that have influenced the cooking of countries as far-flung as India and Morocco.

What is the national dish of Iran? ›

Chelow kabab or Chelo kabab is the national dish of Iran. The meal is simple, consisting of steamed, saffron rice and kabab, of which there are several distinct Persian varieties. This dish is served throughout Iran today, but was traditionally associated with the northern part of the country.

What is the most famous Persian meal? ›

Chelo Kabab (Kebab served with rice) is undoubtedly the most famous Iranian dish. And many people know Iranian cooking with Chelo Kebab. All kinds of kebabs, especially Koobideh, are very popular among Iranians and tourists. Koobideh is ground meat seasoned with minced onion, salt, and pepper.

What are the best Iranian dishes? ›

Abgoosht is the traditional Iranian dish that every traveler must try before being able to say they've tasted Iranian food.
  • Dizi (Abgoosht)- One of Iranian essential dishes.
  • Ash(Iranian soup)
  • Persian Chicken Kebab ( Joojeh-Kabab)
  • Kabab koobideh.
  • Mirza Ghasemi.
  • Ghormeh Sabzi (Iranian stew)
  • Fesenjan-Iranian Stew.

What is the king of Persian food? ›

The delicious Ghormeh Sabzi, or as some people might call it, the king of the stews, is on another level. Ghormeh Sabzi is the hallmark of Iranian food that dates back more than 2000 years. You would rarely find someone who does not love Ghormeh Sabzi.

What did Persians eat for breakfast? ›

Persian breakfast can be a combination of flatbread with feta cheese, jam, honey or butter, or can be a hot bowl of Halim, Adasi or Kaleh Pache. Persians also usually drink Persian tea with their breakfast.

What kind of meat do Persians eat? ›

Typical Iranian lunch and dinners will be a well-balanced mix of meat, beans, vegetables, herbs, dairy, nuts, and fruits served with rice or bread. The most common animal proteins are poultry, beef, lamb, and fish.

What is Persia national fruit? ›

Ashdeen | #anār The pomegranate, or anar, has a special meaning in Persian culture. It is Iran's national fruit and symbolises abundance, bl...

What is the most eaten food in Iran? ›

Kebab is the most popular food in Iran. But it is not the only popular food. morasa polo , which literally means “jeweled rice”, is a kind of rice with tiny pieces of fruit and all kinds of seeds and nuts shining like jewels on it.

What is the spice in Persian food? ›

This spice mix is used across the Middle East, with each area having a little twist on the basic mix of paprika, nutmeg, pepper, coriander, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, cumin. In Persian cooking, dried black lime, or loomi, is often added to Baharat.

What is the red spice in Persian food? ›

Sumac is a sour-tasting, dark red spice that we produce in Iran in tonnes, by crushing and pulverizing the dried flower of a plant from the Rhus family. We put it in many dishes. It goes well with stews, broth, or rice.

What is the red powder in Persian food? ›

If you've ever eaten at an Iranian or other Middle Eastern restaurant, you're likely to have come across the crimson-colored spice that is sumac. The deep red specks can be found sprinkled on salads, hummus, meat dishes, rice and more.

Is Persian and Turkish food the same? ›

I cook both cuisines (Balkan Turkish and Persian.) Turkish uses more olive oil, bulgur, red lentils, yogurt, tomatoes, red chili paste, dried red pepper, oregano, green peppers, and basically a larger variety of green vegetables cooked with tomatoes in olive oil.

Is Persian food the same as Middle Eastern food? ›

Many dishes and cooking techniques we associate with Middle Eastern food can be traced back to Persia, which is what Iran was called until 1935. Persia took ingredients like rosewater and saffron from India to Egypt during the 6th century and traded with China and India for rice, spice and noodles via the Silk Road.

What is the difference between Indian and Persian food? ›

Indian food is arguably spicier

The common ingredients that are used in preparing various Persian delicacies include fruits (pomegranate, apricots, prunes), nuts (almonds, walnuts and pistachios), herbs (dill, parsley, coriander, mint), beans, saffron, cinnamon, cumin, and lime.

What are the three main Persian rice dishes describe one? ›

Final answer: The three primary Persian rice dishes are Chelow, Polo, and Tahdig, with Chelow being a steamed rice dish with a crispy crust known as tahdig.

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